The statement 'The mental disorders are organically-based diseases or illnesses that impair functioning' is an assumption of which model?

The statement 'The mental disorders are organically-based diseases or illnesses that impair functioning' is an assumption of which model?

• A. Medical model
• B. Social model
• C. Recovery model
• D. Humanistic model

Answer: (A)

The statement reflects understanding mental illness as a disease with organic, biological underpinnings. This view is at the heart of the medical model, which treats mental disorders as medical conditions characterized by identifiable pathology that impairs functioning. It emphasizes diagnosis, biological or physiological causes, and treatments aimed at reducing symptoms and restoring health, much like other medical illnesses. In contrast, the social model would focus on environmental, cultural, and systemic factors that contribute to distress; the recovery model emphasizes personal empowerment, hope, and living well despite symptoms; and the humanistic model centers on individual experience, growth, and the therapeutic relationship rather than viewing the condition as a disease to be cured.

The statement reflects understanding mental illness as a disease with organic, biological underpinnings. This view is at the heart of the medical model, which treats mental disorders as medical conditions characterized by identifiable pathology that impairs functioning. It emphasizes diagnosis, biological or physiological causes, and treatments aimed at reducing symptoms and restoring health, much like other medical illnesses. In contrast, the social model would focus on environmental, cultural, and systemic factors that contribute to distress; the recovery model emphasizes personal empowerment, hope, and living well despite symptoms; and the humanistic model centers on individual experience, growth, and the therapeutic relationship rather than viewing the condition as a disease to be cured.