Urbanization is a problem because it is becoming

Urbanization is a problem because it is becoming

• A. More pronounced in poor countries
• B. Less costly for governments
• C. Faster in rich countries only
• D. Less important in modern times

Answer: (A)

Urbanization becomes a problem when city growth outpaces a country’s ability to provide housing, infrastructure, and essential services. In many poorer countries, people move to cities faster than governments and markets can build enough homes, schools, water, sanitation, healthcare, and transportation. This rapid concentration of people often leads to crowded settlements, slums, unemployment, and increased demand on limited public resources, making urban growth itself a major development challenge. That’s why the statement that urbanization is becoming more pronounced in poor countries best captures why it’s seen as a problem. It isn’t about urbanization being less costly for governments—it's typically costlier in the short and long run when services and infrastructure must expand quickly. It isn’t true that urbanization is faster only in rich countries—historically it started there, but many low-income nations are now urbanizing rapidly. And it isn’t less important in modern times—urban growth remains a central issue for development planning.

Urbanization becomes a problem when city growth outpaces a country’s ability to provide housing, infrastructure, and essential services. In many poorer countries, people move to cities faster than governments and markets can build enough homes, schools, water, sanitation, healthcare, and transportation. This rapid concentration of people often leads to crowded settlements, slums, unemployment, and increased demand on limited public resources, making urban growth itself a major development challenge. That’s why the statement that urbanization is becoming more pronounced in poor countries best captures why it’s seen as a problem.

It isn’t about urbanization being less costly for governments—it's typically costlier in the short and long run when services and infrastructure must expand quickly. It isn’t true that urbanization is faster only in rich countries—historically it started there, but many low-income nations are now urbanizing rapidly. And it isn’t less important in modern times—urban growth remains a central issue for development planning.