Which term describes the 1960s shift from institutional to community-based care for mental health?

Which term describes the 1960s shift from institutional to community-based care for mental health?

• A. Community-based care
• B. Institutionalization
• C. Primary care
• D. Preventive care

Answer: (A)

The shift was about delivering mental health services where people live, outside large psychiatric hospitals. In the 1960s, thisMove toward deinstitutionalization aimed to integrate care into community settings and provide supports that help individuals live independently. The best term to describe this change is community-based care, since it focuses on treatment and support within the community rather than in institutions. Institutionalization describes the old hospital-centered approach, while primary care and preventive care refer to broader health concepts that don’t specifically capture where mental health services are delivered.

The shift was about delivering mental health services where people live, outside large psychiatric hospitals. In the 1960s, thisMove toward deinstitutionalization aimed to integrate care into community settings and provide supports that help individuals live independently. The best term to describe this change is community-based care, since it focuses on treatment and support within the community rather than in institutions. Institutionalization describes the old hospital-centered approach, while primary care and preventive care refer to broader health concepts that don’t specifically capture where mental health services are delivered.